1979
ACS-1007
NAME |
ACS-1007 |
MANUFACTURER |
Advanced Computer Systems |
TYPE |
Professional Computer |
ORIGIN |
France |
YEAR |
1979 |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE |
Extended Basic, Fortran and Cobol delivered on disks |
KEYBOARD |
Full-stroke keyboard with numeric keypad |
CPU |
Unknown |
RAM |
from 32 kb to 144 kb |
BUILT IN MEDIA |
Serie A : two tape-recorders (131 kb each) |
POWER SUPPLY |
Built-in PSU |
PERIPHERALS |
Printer (ACS-110), Modem |
APPLE II+
NAME |
APPLE II+ |
MANUFACTURER |
Apple |
TYPE |
Home Computer |
ORIGIN |
U.S.A. |
YEAR |
June 1979 |
END OF PRODUCTION |
1983 |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE |
AppleSoft Basic (Microsoft F.P. version) |
KEYBOARD |
Full-stroke keyboard |
CPU |
MOS 6502 |
SPEED |
1 MHz |
RAM |
48 KB (64 KB max. with language card) |
ROM |
12 KB |
TEXT MODES |
40 x 24, 80 x 24 (with 80-column card) |
GRAPHIC MODES |
40 x 40-48 (16 colours), 280 x 192 (6 colours) |
COLORS |
16 |
SOUND |
one channel beeper |
SIZE / WEIGHT |
39.2 (W) x 45.4 (D) x 11.8 (H) cm |
I/O PORTS |
Composite monitor, Internal Slots (8), Tape recorder In/Out jacks |
BUILT IN MEDIA |
None |
OS |
DOS 3.2.1 |
POWER SUPPLY |
Built-in switching power supply unit |
PERIPHERALS |
All Apple and third-parties cards and peripherals |
PRICE |
$1195 (1979, USA) |
COMMODORE PET200
NAME |
PET 200 |
MANUFACTURER |
Commodore |
TYPE |
Professional Computer |
ORIGIN |
U.S.A. |
YEAR |
1979 |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE |
Commodore BASIC 4.0 |
KEYBOARD |
Full stroke detachable 73 keys with numeric jeypad |
CPU |
MOS 6502 |
SPEED |
1 Mhz. |
RAM |
32 KB |
ROM |
18 KB |
TEXT MODES |
80 characters x 25 lines - 12' ' built-in green monitor |
GRAPHIC MODES |
None (128 graphical characters) |
COLORS |
Monochrome |
I/O PORTS |
IEEE-488, Parallel, 2 x tape recorder, expansion connector |
BUILT IN MEDIA |
None |
OS |
ROM based |
POWER SUPPLY |
Built-in power supply |
PRICE |
Unknown |
COMMODORE PET30XX
NAME |
PET 30xx |
MANUFACTURER |
Commodore |
TYPE |
Professional Computer |
ORIGIN |
U.S.A. |
YEAR |
1979 |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE |
Commodore Basic |
KEYBOARD |
QWERTY full-stroke keyboard, and sometimes calculator type |
CPU |
6502 |
SPEED |
1 mHz |
RAM |
8, 16 or 32 k |
ROM |
14 k |
TEXT MODES |
40 x 25 |
GRAPHIC MODES |
None |
COLORS |
monochrom |
SIZE / WEIGHT |
Heavy ! |
I/O PORTS |
IEEE 488, Tape (2) |
POWER SUPPLY |
Built-in PSU |
HP 5036A
NAME |
HP-5036A |
MANUFACTURER |
Hewlett Packard |
TYPE |
Professional Computer |
ORIGIN |
U.S.A. |
YEAR |
1979 |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE |
Hexadecimal monitor |
KEYBOARD |
26 keys with hexa keypad and 10 function keys |
CPU |
Intel 8085A |
SPEED |
2 MHz |
RAM |
1 KB |
ROM |
2 KB |
TEXT MODES |
6 x 7-segment LED displays |
I/O PORTS |
CPU addresses and data connectors |
BUILT IN MEDIA |
Unknown |
POWER SUPPLY |
Built-in suit case PSU |
PERIPHERALS |
Various accessories for troubleshooting experiments |
INTEL SDK 86
NAME |
SDK-86 |
MANUFACTURER |
Intel |
TYPE |
Home Computer |
ORIGIN |
U.S.A. |
YEAR |
1979 |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE |
ROM Monitor |
KEYBOARD |
Hexadecimal 24 keys |
CPU |
Intel 8086 |
SPEED |
2.5 or 5 Mhz (jumper selectable) |
RAM |
2 KB expandable to 4 KB |
ROM |
8 KB (Monitor) |
TEXT MODES |
8-digit led |
I/O PORTS |
Processor bus, Parallel and Serial I/O |
POWER SUPPLY |
+ 5V, -12V external AC adaptor |
1980
APPLE III
NAME |
APPLE III |
MANUFACTURER |
Apple |
TYPE |
Professional Computer |
ORIGIN |
U.S.A. |
YEAR |
May 1980 |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE |
Business BASIC |
KEYBOARD |
Full stroke 74-key with numeric keypad |
CPU |
MOS 6502A |
SPEED |
2 MHz |
RAM |
128 KB (up to 512 KB) |
ROM |
16 KB |
TEXT MODES |
40 or 80 chars x 24 lines |
GRAPHIC MODES |
40 x 40-48 (16 col), 280 x 160-192 (6 col), 560 x 160-192 (2 col) |
COLORS |
16 maximum |
SOUND |
one channel 7 octaves |
SIZE / WEIGHT |
44.4 (W) x 46.2 (D) x 12.2 (H) cm |
I/O PORTS |
Monitor, Internal Slots (4), RS-232, Floppy disk port |
BUILT IN MEDIA |
One built in 140 KB 5.25' ' disk-drive |
OS |
SOS |
POWER SUPPLY |
Built-in power supply unit |
PERIPHERALS |
4 expansion slots,5 MB Profile hard disk unit, dual floppy disc unit, coulour video card, provision for extra memory |
COMMODORE CBM 40XX
NAME |
PET / CBM 40xx |
MANUFACTURER |
Commodore |
TYPE |
Home Computer |
ORIGIN |
U.S.A. |
YEAR |
1980 |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE |
Commodore Basic 4.0 |
KEYBOARD |
QWERTY full-stroke keyboard |
CPU |
6502 |
SPEED |
1 mHz |
RAM |
16k or 32 K |
ROM |
20 k |
TEXT MODES |
40 x 25 display, upgradable to 80 columns |
GRAPHIC MODES |
none |
COLORS |
monochrom |
SOUND |
No sound |
SIZE / WEIGHT |
Pet 4032 : 9' ' x 17' ' x 17' ' / 45 lbs |
I/O PORTS |
IEEE 488, I/O ports (8), Tape (2) |
POWER SUPPLY |
Built-in PSU |
HP-85
NAME |
HP-85 |
MANUFACTURER |
Hewlett Packard |
TYPE |
Professional Computer |
ORIGIN |
U.S.A. |
YEAR |
1980 |
END OF PRODUCTION |
1984 |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE |
HP Basic interpreter |
KEYBOARD |
Full stroke 93 keys with numeric keypad and user definable keys |
CPU |
'Capricorn' custom HP 8-bit CPU |
SPEED |
0.625 MHz |
COPROCESSOR |
Custom HP I/O circuits |
RAM |
16 KB (14.5 KB for the user, expandable to 32 KB) |
VRAM |
8 KB |
ROM |
32 KB |
TEXT MODES |
32 chars x 16 lines |
GRAPHIC MODES |
256 x 192 dots |
COLORS |
Monochrome |
SOUND |
Tone Generator |
I/O PORTS |
Four I/O Ports |
BUILT IN MEDIA |
Built-in DC 100 cardridge drive |
OS |
Built-in BASIC language. Optional CP/M O.S. with external FD/HD unit |
POWER SUPPLY |
Built-in power supply unit 110V - 240V switchable |
PERIPHERALS |
Various extension cards: GP-IB, Serial, FDD controller, I/O routines, Parallel, BASIC extensions |
IBM 5120
NAME |
5120 |
MANUFACTURER |
IBM |
TYPE |
Professional Computer |
ORIGIN |
U.S.A. |
YEAR |
1980 |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE |
APL, BASIC |
KEYBOARD |
Full stroke 73 keys with numeric keypad |
CPU |
IBM |
SPEED |
Unknown |
RAM |
64 KB |
ROM |
64 KB |
TEXT MODES |
64 chars x 16 lines |
GRAPHIC MODES |
None |
COLORS |
Monochrome |
SOUND |
Beeper |
SIZE / WEIGHT |
45 Kg . |
I/O PORTS |
Parallel and Serial |
BUILT IN MEDIA |
2 x 8' ' 1.2 MB floppy drives |
POWER SUPPLY |
Built in power supply unit |
1981
COMMODORE CBM 80XX
NAME |
CBM 80xx |
MANUFACTURER |
Commodore |
TYPE |
Professional Computer |
ORIGIN |
U.S.A. |
YEAR |
1981 |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE |
Commodore Basic (v4.0) |
KEYBOARD |
Full-stroke keyboard (''business keyboard'') |
CPU |
6502 |
SPEED |
1 MHz |
RAM |
32, 64 or 96 KB |
ROM |
16 KB |
TEXT MODES |
80 columns x 25 lines |
GRAPHIC MODES |
none |
COLORS |
monochrome |
SIZE / WEIGHT |
Heavy ! |
I/O PORTS |
IEEE 488, Cassette |
BUILT IN MEDIA |
None |
OS |
ROM Based (ROM v4.0) |
POWER SUPPLY |
PSU built-in |
COMMODORE VIC-20
NAME |
VIC 20 |
MANUFACTURER |
Commodore |
TYPE |
Home Computer |
ORIGIN |
U.S.A. |
YEAR |
May 1981 |
END OF PRODUCTION |
January 1985 |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE |
CBM Basic V2 |
KEYBOARD |
Full-stroke keyboard, 4 function keys, 66 keys |
CPU |
Commodore Semiconductor Group 6502A |
SPEED |
1.0227 Mhz |
COPROCESSOR |
VIC-I (6560) for sound and graphics. |
RAM |
5 KB (3583 bytes free), expandable up to 32 KB |
VRAM |
(shared regular RAM) |
ROM |
16 KB |
TEXT MODES |
23 rows x 22 columns |
GRAPHIC MODES |
184 x 176 |
COLORS |
8 character colors, 16 background/border colors |
SOUND |
3 voices / 3 octaves |
SIZE / WEIGHT |
40.3 x 20.4 x 7.2 cm / 1,8 Kg |
I/O PORTS |
1 joystick port, 1 user port, 1 serial port, 1 cartrige port, RGB output, tape interface |
POWER SUPPLY |
External power supply unit, 18 Watts |
HP-9826
NAME |
HP-9826 |
MANUFACTURER |
Hewlett Packard |
TYPE |
Professional Computer |
ORIGIN |
U.S.A. |
YEAR |
1981 |
END OF PRODUCTION |
Unknown |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE |
HP BASIC in ROM or separate diskette |
KEYBOARD |
Typewriter style. 74 keys + 24 function keys |
CPU |
Motorola 68000 |
SPEED |
8 MHz |
RAM |
128 KB up to 2 MB |
ROM |
Unknown |
TEXT MODES |
Unknown |
GRAPHIC MODES |
Unknown |
COLORS |
Monochrome |
SOUND |
Beeper |
I/O PORTS |
HP-IB port, 8 expansion slots |
BUILT IN MEDIA |
1 5.25 |
OS |
HPL |
POWER SUPPLY |
Built-in power supply unit |
PERIPHERALS |
All HP-IB peripherals |
IBM-PC
Bilgisayar çilginligini baslatan bu cihaz, 1981 yilinda piyasaya sürüldügünde, hangi tür magazalarda satilabilecegi bile belli degildi. Iki adet 5.25 inçlik floppy disket sürücüsü olan IBM PC'nin sabit diski yoktu. Ana islemcisi Intel 8086 idi; bes adet kart yuvasi vardi. Bir süre sonra IBM bu modele sabit disk koydu; ama RAM çipi denilen bilgisayarin hafizasini olusturan çipi anakartla birlesik oldugu için arttirilmasi mümkün degildi. Elinizde böyle bir antika bilgisayar varsa, yenilemek güncellestirmekten vazgeçin; oldugu gibi saklayin. Bir süre sonra antikacilara ya da bilgisayar-teknoloji müzelerine satabilirsiniz.
NAME |
PC - Model 5150 |
MANUFACTURER |
IBM |
TYPE |
Professional Computer |
ORIGIN |
U.S.A. |
YEAR |
1981 |
BUILT IN LANGUAGE |
IBM BASIC (Special Microsoft BASIC-80 version in ROM) |
KEYBOARD |
Full stroke 'clicky' 83 keys with 10 function keys and numeric keypad |
CPU |
Intel 8088 |
SPEED |
4.77 MHz |
COPROCESSOR |
Optional 8087 math coprocessor |
RAM |
64 KB (The very first ones had only 16 KB) |
ROM |
64 KB |
TEXT MODES |
40 or 80 char x 25 lines |
GRAPHIC MODES |
Optional CGA graphic modes : 320 x 200 / 640 x 200 |
COLORS |
Monochrome / 4 among 8 in 320 x 200 CGA mode |
SOUND |
Tone Generator - built-in speaker |
SIZE / WEIGHT |
50.8 (W) x 40.6 (D) x 14 (H) cm |
I/O PORTS |
Five internal 8 bit ISA slots, monitor, Centronics, cassette (!), |
BUILT IN MEDIA |
One or two 160 KB 5.25' ' disk-drives |
OS |
MS-DOS, CP/M-86, USCD Pascal |
POWER SUPPLY |
Built-in 63.5W switching power supply unit |
PERIPHERALS |
5 expansion slots, 5, 10, 20 MB hard discs |